The implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework will be guided and supported through a comprehensive package of decisions also adopted at COP 15.

The KMGBF Journey at the IUCN Congress will take participants through a series of events showcasing IUCN’s contributions to the KMGBF, how its global standards, scientific assessments, and …

Nov 6, 2023 · In this paper, we evaluate each of the targets within the GBF, and how well it aligns with the parallel monitoring framework which is designed to support and track implementation.

Achieving these targets requires protected areas and Target 3, for terrestrial, freshwater, and marine areas governance, area-based demonstrate traditional conservation territories, measures to achieve …

Dec 19, 2022 · The series highlights innovative projects aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, demonstrating practical solutions to the nature crisis.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework To take urgent action to halt and reverse biodiversity loss to put nature on a path to recovery for the benefit of people and planet by …

Nov 28, 2025 · By comparing China and the European Union’s (the EU’s) legal approaches to operationalizing the GBF targets, insights are obtained into how to improve both China and the EU’s …

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: what it does and does not do, and how to improve it

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework represents a pivotal advancement in global efforts to reverse biodiversity loss and promote sustainable development.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was adopted at the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) in December 2022.