The examiner places the patient's arm shoulder in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotates the arm. The test is considered to be positive if …

What is the Hawkins Test? The Hawkins Test (also knows as the Hawkins Kennedy Test) is one of the most common special tests used in orthopedic physical assessment and examination of …

Conducting a proper shoulder exam is crucial to treating shoulder pain, a common outpatient complaint. No matter the cause, it is important to be familiar with some basic examination tools …

Oct 1, 2025 · The Hawkins Kennedy Test (also known as Hawkins Test) is one of the most widely used orthopedic special tests to identify subacromial impingement syndrome of the rotator cuff …

Nov 13, 2025 · The Hawkins Test, also known as the Hawkins-Kennedy Test, is a common technique used during a physical examination to determine the source of shoulder pain. …

The Hawkins–Kennedy Test is a test used in the evaluation of orthopedic shoulder injury. It was first described in the 1980s by Canadians R. Hawkins and J. Kennedy, and a positive test is …

Jun 27, 2025 · This article outlines what the Hawkins-Kennedy test is, how and when to apply it, and how it fits within a broader shoulder evaluation. We’ll also review test accuracy, clinical …

The Hawkins-Kennedy test is one of the most common tests for subacromial shoulder pain. Check out this page to learn how to perform it!

Aug 25, 2025 · Gain insight into the Hawkins Test, a common method for evaluating shoulder pain. Learn its purpose, procedure, and the significance of its findings.

May 10, 2024 · What is a positive Hawkins-Kennedy test? Pain or discomfort during the internal rotation phase is indicative of a positive test, suggesting subacromial impingement or rotator …