Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

Abstract: The Difference of Convex (DC) optimization problem holds significant importance in both optimization theory and practical applications. In recent years, numerous algorithms have been ...

Programmable quantum systems utilizing Rydberg atoms have recently been shown to efficiently encode combinatorial optimization problems. The relationships among the variables in these optimization ...