From early word predictors to GPT-4, explore how language models have evolved—and what they mean for the future of AI and ...

Transformers are a neural network (NN) architecture, or model, that excels at processing sequential data by weighing the ...

The experimental model won't compete with the biggest and best, but it could tell us why they behave in weird ways—and how ...

Controlling magnetic states in materials typically requires continuous power or only works in rare, specialized systems. Researchers developed a general theory showing how electric fields can ...

A new theory-based approach provides access to the minute transverse motion of quarks within protons. Nuclear physicists have developed a new theoretical framework that allows them to calculate a ...

Love the smooth power output and instant torque on your EV? This is how automakers tune their electric motors to deliver just ...

From there, we move on to the Michael Bay-era movie continuity, which contains Transformers (2007), Transformers: Revenge of ...

Editor’s note (July 2020): In this essay from 1955 C. Northcote Parkinson described and defined the natural tendency for officials to make more work for each other. The charts have been updated to fit ...

Providing utility professionals with critical information related to the planning, design, construction, operations, maintenance and safety of transmission and distribution facilities, including ...