It is generally believed that the remarkable sensitivity and frequency selectivity of mammalian hearing depend on outer hair cell-generated force, which amplifies sound-induced vibrations inside the ...

Fringe conference can be traced to the automatic processing of fringe patterns. The term “patterns” evokes an image of flowing lines elegantly wrapped around surface contours. However, automatic ...

It is not an easy task to measure to the nanometer scale—achieving it requires careful engineering and a stable sensor. The sensors employed for stage position feedback within semiconductor ...