Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. [2] Some organisms also perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not produce oxygen.
Explore the photosynthesis process with detailed steps, chemical equation, and diagrams. Understand how plants convert light into energy.